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Longitudinal and Cross-Cultural Findings. The purpose of this study is to take a critical approach of the main research done in the area and to analyze the important impact that it has in many economic and managerial contexts. Optimism and Subjective Well-Being: Affectivity Plays a Secondary Role in the Relationship Between Optimism and Global Life Satisfaction in the Middle-Aged Women. Purpose Unrealistic optimism is all around us, and it is a well-documented psychological phenomenon. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 82(5): 722-741, 2002 Thought confidence as a determinant of persuasion: the self-validation hypothesis. Discerning the role of optimism in persuasion: the valence-enhancement hypothesis Event valence and unrealistic optimism When does event valence affect. British Journal of Health Psychology 7(Part 4): 409-432, 2002 Optimism and adaptation to chronic disease: The role of optimism in relation to self-care options of type 1 diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology 37(2): 246-247, 1989Ī test of the selective-exposure hypothesis in persuasion. Model or hypothesis a matter of persuasion. Psychological Trauma: Theory Research Practice and Policy 9(2): 207-213, 2017 Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 11(2): 263-271, 2016ĭoes optimism act as a buffer against posttraumatic stress over time? A longitudinal study of the protective role of optimism after the 2011 Oslo bombing. Optimism and the brain: trait optimism mediates the protective role of the orbitofrontal cortex gray matter volume against anxiety. Role of Valence Band States and Plasmonic Enhancement in Electron-Transfer-Induced Transformation of Nitrothiophenol. Psychology Health and Medicine 17(1): 105-115, 2012Įxplaining the effect of event valence on unrealistic optimism. When does event valence affect unrealistic optimism?. Psychological Reports 92(3 Pt 2): 1105-1109, 2003Įvent valence and unrealistic optimism: further evidence. Implications are discussed.Įvent valence and unrealistic optimism. The possibility that the observed effects are not due to optimism but to the confounding influence of 7 additional variables is also addressed and ruled out. The results of 3 studies support these predictions and supply evidence against several alternative hypotheses. It also predicts that when the message is not personally relevant, optimism and persuasion will not be related in this manner. The hypothesis predicts that as a result, optimists will be more persuaded by personally relevant positive messages and less persuaded by personally relevant negative messages than pessimists. The valence-enhancement hypothesis argues that because of their active coping strategies, optimists are especially likely to elaborate on valenced information that is of high personal relevance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85(3): 554-565 Discerning the role of optimism in persuasion: the valence-enhancement hypothesis